|
JALČ
Trestnoprávna ochrana spoločnosti
pred terorizmom – český a slovenský pohľad
Protection of society against terrorism by criminal law – the Czech and Slovak
views
Doc. JUDr. Ing. Adrián Jalč,
PhD., Faculty of Law of the Trnava University in Trnava
Právny obzor, Volume 102, 2019,
No. 4, pp. 322 – 335.
Published online: 31.8.2021
Abstract. Until September 11, 2001 many states hadn`t national anti- terror laws.
Political violence
was dealt with by the ordinary criminal law. Since then was passed a lot of new
anti- terror
statutes in the world (for instance in the five years following September 11,
Australia
enacted 37 new federal laws), which primary objective and task is to ensure that
police and
other agencies have the sufficient powers they need to protect the community.
This
complicated social phenomenon is possible to understand better only by analysis
of the
aspects of terrorism as the key factors, to find the effective forms of fight
against the
terrorism, the receiving of effective measures to prevent the creation of
terrorism not only
on the national level but also on the international level and also by
co-operation among the
individual countries of world. Based on the fact of evolving counter-terrorism
legislation,
the contribution seeks to answer the question: what is the range in which it is
possible to
respect fundamental criminal law principles and fundamental human rights as such
in this
relatively sensitive area. In this context the contribution pointed to a
specific group of
criminal legal tools that are used more often in the area of combating terrorism.
Content of
this contribution is to bring information on new felonies of the terrorism under
Criminal
Code in Slovak and Czech Republic. In first part is describes basic legislative
bases, that
are necessary if we want serious dealt by this problem. Additional parts suggest
the actual
state and the last stage analyze manners fight against terrorism in both
republic.
Key words: violence, terror, terrorism, terrorist organization, fight against
terrorism, antiterror
laws, reversal of the burden of proof, human rights
|
ISSN 2729-9228
(online)
ISSN 0032-6984
(print)
TEORETICKÝ
ČASOPIS PRE OTÁZKY ŠTÁTU A PRÁVA.
Právny obzor je
recenzovaný časopis a je indexovaný v databázach SCOPUS a HeinOnline
(INDEX TO FOREIGN LEGAL PERIODICALS)
|
